Chard 101: Variations, Storage, Recipes, and More! (2024)

What’s the deal with chard? Get the down low on all things chard in this spotlight post. What it is, how it tastes, how to use it, and more!

Chard 101: Variations, Storage, Recipes, and More! (1)

We’ve all heard of chard, but there is a surprisingly large number of people who have never tried it! And when you think about, what is it? Lettuce? Not quite. Cabbage? Not that either. Though it’s a part of the leafy green family, chard is actually its own ballgame, similar to how spinach is spinach and kale is kale. They’re not technically lettuce, but they’re greens.

Today, we’re giving chard the spotlight and looking at it in depth. What you need to know, how to prepare it, and so much more. After this, you’ll be able to enjoy it like a true leafy green connoisseur! Let’s dive in.

When is Chard in season?

With a variation called “Swiss chard,” you may be guessing that it comes from Switzerland. That’s actually not true! Chard comes from the Mediterranean region, but these days you’ll find it grown in the states as well. After being planted, it’s about a 3.5 month window before harvesting takes place. It’s a spring veggie!

Chard 101: Variations, Storage, Recipes, and More! (2)

Chard vs. lettuce & greens

Alright, so if chard isn’t technically a lettuce, what is it? Chard is in the chenopodiaceae fam, which means it’s in the same category as spinach… and beets! Interesting, huh? Nutritionally, chard stacks up in the middle with lettuce and fellow greens, holding higher nutrients than some strains (like iceberg), but slightly less than others (like spinach).

Chard variations

Chard comes in more than just green with red veins… There are actually quite a few types!

  • Green: Green chard is the most common variety. This version is mild in taste and works well in any dish that calls for greens!
  • Rainbow: Also called “bright lights” chard, this multi-colored variation features pink, yellow, orange, and red stalks. It’s one of the most colorful veggies! The leaves are firm and the taste is muted and earthy.
  • Red: Red chard has green leaves but deep red or purple stalks. It’s often referred to as “Swiss” chard, but don’t be fooled — it doesn’t come from Switzerland!
  • Barese: Barese chard features green leaves and white stems. This type of chard can be eaten early (as baby leaves), or at full harvest.
  • Orange Fantasia: Orange chard is just what you’d expect – green leaves with orange stems! This variation grows to nearly 20 inches tall and keeps its bright color when cooked!
Chard 101: Variations, Storage, Recipes, and More! (3)

Benefits of chard

Chard truly serves up the nutrients. Just one cup has 2x your daily serving of Vitamin A, as well as hefty amounts of Vitamins C, E, K, calcium, potassium, iron, and even fiber. These nutrients are great for supporting heart health, blood sugar, and more.

How to use chard

Chard can be used in recipes either raw or cooked. The raw leaves are delicious in salads and particularly cold recipes (like smoothies!).

For cooked chard recipes, you can use the entire leaves, or you can remove the stems. It’s sometimes easier to just remove the stems since they take longer to cook. One option is to cook the stems and leaves separately so you don’t wind up with overcooked leaves or undercooked stems.

Chard 101: Variations, Storage, Recipes, and More! (4)

What it tastes like

Though each variation of chard tastes slightly different, the overarching theme is that it tastes mild, earthy, slightly sweet, and sometimes subtly bitter. The bitterness tends to go away if the chard is cooked. It’s sort of like spinach, but a bit different. The only way to truly understand is to try some!

How to prep it

Chard can be prepped much like lettuce. Start by removing each leaf and washing thoroughly. It is recommended to remove the stem by cutting it off vertically (see below). From there, cut or leave your chard in tact depending on the menu! If cutting, slice horizontally into strips. You can also keep the leaves intact, perfect for wraps or including on sandwiches!

Chard 101: Variations, Storage, Recipes, and More! (5)

Recipes With Chard

Chard is like lettuce in that you can use in approximately 1 million different ways. It tastes delicious in everything from smoothies, salads, and soups, to salad dishes, hummus, and even scrambled eggs! Because it can be eaten raw or cooked, the options list is double long.

One of my favorite ways to use chard is in chard wraps. These yummy, nutrient-rich wraps are great for filling with your favorite salad like Chickpea Tuna, Street Corn, or a Veggie Salad mix.

Chard 101: Variations, Storage, Recipes, and More! (6)
Chard 101: Variations, Storage, Recipes, and More! (2024)

FAQs

How to store chard long term? ›

Drop about one pound of whole leaves in boiling water, cover and blanch for 2 minutes (blanch stems for 3 minutes). Remove chard from water and immerse in an ice water bath for 2 minutes. Drain. Pack in zip-closure freezer bags or freezer containers, leaving no headspace.

What to do with an abundance of Swiss chard? ›

Chard can be steamed or sauteed, and it's great in soups, stews, casseroles, frittatas and quiches. Young leaves can be eaten raw in salads.

How long is chard good for in the fridge? ›

Tips for storing Swiss chard

Raw Swiss chard should be kept in a plastic bag in the fridge for up to 3 days. Rinse well in water just before using. Cooked Swiss chard will keep in an air tight container for up to 5 days in the fridge. You can also freeze it for up to 12 months.

Can I freeze chard? ›

For large batches, place the chard In vacuum-sealed bags or zip-top freezer bags, pressing out as much air as possible before sealing, or in glass or plastic airtight containers. Some people like to freeze chard in smaller quantities, packing the blanched greens in small portions in ice cube trays.

What's the best way to store fresh chard? ›

How to Store Chard
  1. Remove any blemished or wilting leaves from the bunch.
  2. Wrap the stalks of the chard in a slightly damp paper towel or cloth.
  3. Place the chard in an open plastic bag or perforated plastic bag. Store in the crisper drawer of the refrigerator.
May 20, 2022

When should you not eat Swiss chard? ›

Kidney stone:

As a result, anyone with kidney stones should avoid Swiss chard because oxalates may increase symptoms in certain people.

What is the best way to preserve Swiss chard? ›

Place the sheet in a freezer, somewhere it won't get bumped, and freeze until the chard is frozen solid (about an hour or two). Transfer the frozen chard to a freezer bag or container. Seal tightly, label, and store in the freezer for up to 6 months. Use within 3 months for best results.

How do you store extra Swiss chard? ›

This particular vegetable is actually quite heat tolerant in the field, but as with many greens, it's important to store Swiss Chard dry and in a cool place. For added protection, consider storing your chard in a plastic bag and press out extra air to reduce the chance of condensation.

Can you freeze fresh Swiss chard without blanching? ›

Use unblanched frozen chard within 4 weeks. Blanched frozen chard should be used within 3-6 months. There is no need to thaw the chard before adding it to soups or stews.

How to tell if chard has gone bad? ›

Chard has gone bad when it starts wilting and turning brown. In addition, once the chard's leaves become less vibrant and more translucent, this is a sign that it is past its peak. A rotten smell or slimy texture are definite signs that the chard is spoiled and should not be eaten.

Can you eat chard stems raw? ›

If using chard raw just remember to first wash. All leafy greens, fruits and vegetables should always be washed (especially if you plan on eating them raw) prior to eating unless they come in a package labeled “triple-washed,” “washed” or “ready-to-eat”. The stalks of swiss chard are also edible.

How can you tell if Swiss chard has gone bad? ›

How to tell if chard is bad. Swiss chard can be kept in the refrigerator for up to 10 days, but you'll know when it's gone bad if it has spots on the leaves.

Can I freeze Swiss chard raw? ›

You can freeze the chard stems and leaves together in the same container, or keep them separate if you prefer. Cut the stem off where it meets the leaf. Stack several leaves on top of one another and then chop them into bite size pieces. Then use your knife to chop the stems into small pieces.

How to harvest and store Swiss chard? ›

Harvesting chard is best done with a clean and sharp pair of garden scissors or a knife. Sever leaves at the base of the plant. New leaves will grow quickly. Swiss chard can be stored for one to two weeks if refrigerated.

Can Swiss chard survive a freeze? ›

Is Swiss chard cold hardy? Yes, it will tolerate light frosts. It is not as freeze tolerant as collards and kale, but will certainly make through the first early frosts of the season when the temperature is not too low and doesn't stay below freezing but a few minutes in the wee hours.

How to harvest and preserve Swiss chard? ›

Cut any leaves that are too large into smaller pieces. Then place the chard in boiling water for one minute and afterwards plunge the leaves into ice water. Dab the blanched leaves with a kitchen towel and place into freezer bags. These can then be frozen – labelled, of course – and will keep for up to a year.

How do you store leafy greens long term? ›

Lay the clean, dry leaves on paper towels, loosely roll into a cylinder and place in a zip-top baggie. Alternatively, you can line a large airtight container with paper towels and loosely fill it with greens. Top with another paper towel layer and snap on the lid. Store in a cold part of the fridge.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kareem Mueller DO

Last Updated:

Views: 6008

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (46 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kareem Mueller DO

Birthday: 1997-01-04

Address: Apt. 156 12935 Runolfsdottir Mission, Greenfort, MN 74384-6749

Phone: +16704982844747

Job: Corporate Administration Planner

Hobby: Mountain biking, Jewelry making, Stone skipping, Lacemaking, Knife making, Scrapbooking, Letterboxing

Introduction: My name is Kareem Mueller DO, I am a vivacious, super, thoughtful, excited, handsome, beautiful, combative person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.